英文红酒介绍

A. 红酒的英文

rouge

B. 求一篇关于法国葡萄酒的英语介绍文！

葡萄酒，是用葡萄果实或葡萄汁，经过发酵酿制而成的酒精饮料。在水果中，由于葡萄的葡萄糖含量较高，贮存一段时间就会发出酒味，因此常常以葡萄酿酒。葡萄酒是目前世界上产量最大、普及最广的单糖酿造酒。早在六千年以前，在盛产葡萄的地中海区域，两河流域的苏美尔人和尼罗河流域的古埃及人就会酿造葡萄酒。有趣的是，在舞蹈文化中，有一种葡萄酒舞是在酿酒用葡萄丰收时，庆祝的团体舞蹈。葡萄酒在基督教被视为耶稣基督宝血的象征物。

葡萄酒有许多分类方式。以成品颜色来说，可分为红葡萄酒、白葡萄酒及粉红葡萄酒三类。其中红葡萄酒又可细分为干红葡萄酒、半干红葡萄酒、半甜红葡萄酒和甜红葡萄酒。白葡萄酒则细分为干白葡萄酒、半干白葡萄酒、半甜白葡萄酒和甜白葡萄酒。以酿造方式来说，可以分为蒸馏葡萄酒(Still wine)、气泡葡萄酒(Sparkling wine)、加烈葡萄酒(Fortified wine)和加味葡萄酒(Aromatized wine)四类。其中一般葡萄酒的酒精含量约为百分之八到十五，然而加烈葡萄酒的酒精含量可能会更高。

葡萄酒的酒性完全受到土壤、气候以及酿酒技巧等因素的影响，但是酒的风味却完全取决于酿酒技巧等因素的影响，但是酒的风味却完全取决于酿酒葡萄的品种的不同。葡萄酒的原料－葡萄原产于黑海与里海之间的外高加索地区，直到西汉时经张骞通西域才传到中国。目前葡萄已经被广泛引种到世界各地，主要是作为酿酒原料。但世界最好及最有名的葡萄酒大多产至法国，法国葡萄酒的酿造历史可追朔到罗马帝国时期。由于法国气候温和，除了北部诺曼底一些区域以外，全国都能生产高质量的葡萄。在1996年时，全国共有超过818000公顷的葡萄园，13个产酒区域，葡萄酒产量超过46亿公升。法国可以说是盛产葡萄酒的国家之一。

Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor. As early as 6,000 Years ago, in the Mediterranean region rich grape, the Sumerian Mesopotamia and the Nile Basin will be the ancient Egyptians brewed wine. Interestingly, the dance culture, there is a wine dance in the wine grape harvest, celebration dance groups. Wine in the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ as Christian symbols.

There are many wine classification. To finished color, can be divided into red wine, white wine and pink wine three categories. Red wine which can be broken down into dry red wine, semi-dry red wine, semi-sweet red wine and sweet red wine. White wine is broken down into dry white wine, white wine semi-, semi-sweet white wine and sweet white wine. Approach to brewing, distillation wine can be divided into (Still wine), the bubble wine (Sparkling wine), Jialie wine (Fortified wine) and the Modified wine (Aromatized wine) four. Of general wine alcohol content of about 8-15%, but Jialie of alcohol in wine may be higher.

Wine and liquor completely soil, climate and wine skills, among other factors, but the flavor is completely wine brewing techniques depends on factors such as the impact, but the wine is completely dependent on the flavor of wine grape varieties different. Wine raw materials - grapes originating in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, between the Caucasus region, until the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions-Zhang Qian conveyed to China before. At present grape has been widely introced to the rest of the world, mainly as a wine raw materials. But the world's best and most famous wine procing mostly to France, French wine brewing history Duishuo to the Roman period. As France mild climate, in addition to some of the northern Normandy region, the country can proce high quality grapes. In 1996, more than 818,000 hectares of the total of vineyards, 13 proction wine regions, wine proction over 4.6 billion litres. France can be said to be one of the countries with rich wine.

C. 红酒简介中文翻译成英文

Country of origin: Australia, South Australia Region
Cabernet Sauvignon grape varieties;
Taste: the car red, fragrant nose, soft palate and stability. Is very suitable for the Winetaste, immediately, with all the dishes

D. 用英语简单介绍一下葡萄酒，急求

Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor. As early as 6,000 Years ago, in the Mediterranean region rich grape, the Sumerian Mesopotamia and the Nile Basin will be the ancient Egyptians brewed wine. Interestingly, the dance culture, there is a wine dance in the wine grape harvest, celebration dance groups. Wine in the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ as Christian symbols.

There are many wine classification. To finished color, can be divided into red wine, white wine and pink wine three categories. Red wine which can be broken down into dry red wine, semi-dry red wine, semi-sweet red wine and sweet red wine. White wine is broken down into dry white wine, white wine semi-, semi-sweet white wine and sweet white wine. Approach to brewing, distillation wine can be divided into (Still wine), the bubble wine (Sparkling wine), Jialie wine (Fortified wine) and the Modified wine (Aromatized wine) four. Of general wine alcohol content of about 8-15%, but Jialie of alcohol in wine may be higher.

E. 法国葡萄酒文化（英文版）

Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor. As early as 6,000 Years ago, in the Mediterranean region rich grape, the Sumerian Mesopotamia and the Nile Basin will be the ancient Egyptians brewed wine. Interestingly, the dance culture, there is a wine dance in the wine grape harvest, celebration dance groups. Wine in the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ as Christian symbols.

There are many wine classification. To finished color, can be divided into red wine, white wine and pink wine three categories. Red wine which can be broken down into dry red wine, semi-dry red wine, semi-sweet red wine and sweet red wine. White wine is broken down into dry white wine, white wine semi-, semi-sweet white wine and sweet white wine. Approach to brewing, distillation wine can be divided into (Still wine), the bubble wine (Sparkling wine), Jialie wine (Fortified wine) and the Modified wine (Aromatized wine) four. Of general wine alcohol content of about 8-15%, but Jialie of alcohol in wine may be higher.

Wine and liquor completely soil, climate and wine skills, among other factors, but the flavor is completely wine brewing techniques depends on factors such as the impact, but the wine is completely dependent on the flavor of wine grape varieties different. Wine raw materials - grapes originating in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, between the Caucasus region, until the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions-Zhang Qian conveyed to China before. At present grape has been widely introced to the rest of the world, mainly as a wine raw materials. But the world's best and most famous wine procing mostly to France, French wine brewing history Duishuo to the Roman period. As France mild climate, in addition to some of the northern Normandy region, the country can proce high quality grapes. In 1996, more than 818,000 hectares of the total of vineyards, 13 proction wine regions, wine proction over 4.6 billion litres. France can be said to be one of the countries with rich wine.

F. 世界顶级葡萄酒英文名

前十名是：
1.Châteauu Mouton Rothchild 1945 (武当王)

2.Château d'Yquem 1921 (伊甘)

3.Château Latour 1961 (拉图)
1961号称是20世纪最好的波尔多红酒年份之一，在当年份五大酒庄中唯一从Robert Parker手上获得100分评价的传奇好酒。托一位慷慨的朋友之福，我在2003年1月5日喝到这款酒。喝得出来它的酒质仍然很年轻，不过在杯中等了两、三小时，嗅觉或味觉上的香味都未开，并没有想象中好喝，也许是因为当天太冷了(当天寒流来袭，室外温度9度，室内大约14、15度)，以致于香气发散不出来。后来和某位也喝过这款酒的先进讨论时，他也认为61 Latour还非常年轻，可能要再等。我体会到想品尝好酒的味道，天时地利人和缺一不可，希望有机会的话能再品尝一次。

4.Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, Richebourg 1959 (罗曼丽康帝-李其堡)

5.Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, La Tâche 1978 (罗曼丽康帝-拉塔希)

6.Huet SA, Le Haut Lieu, Moelleux, Vouvray 1947 (武弗雷)
前一阵子有人办了一场精彩的老酒品酒会，在还没举办前酒单就引进热烈的讨论，其中就有这款酒的1949年份。现在看到这一款酒又被列在Top 100的前10名，再一次提醒了我酒海的浩瀚。

7.Penfolds, Bin 60A 1962 (奔富60A)
Penfolds 的酒会入选我并不讶异，讶异的是入选的并不是Bin 95 Grange。
Penfolds这款特殊的酒以Cabernet Sauvignon和Shiraz混合酿制；后来只有再生产了1980年份的80A，以及1990年份的90A。

8.Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande 1982 (碧尚拉龙)
好几年前喝过一次，和好几款82年份的波尔多酒一起，的确是很甜美好喝。不过当时并没有觉得它特别印象深刻到终身难忘的地步。各位愿意花钱的话，这款酒我想应该是前10名中最容易买得到的。

9.Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, Montrachet 1978 (罗曼丽康帝-梦雪珍)

10.Jean-Louis Chave, Cuvée Cathelin, Hermitage 1990 爱美迪)

其余九十款是：
法 国

波尔多
Château Ausone 1952 (欧颂庄)
Château Cheval Blanc 1947 (白马庄)
Château Climens 1949 (-宝物隆产区)
Château Haut-Brion 1959 (红颜容)
Château Haut-Brion Blanc 1996 (红颜容白)
Château Lafite 1959 (拉菲)
Château Latour 1949 (拉图)
Château Léoville-Barton 1986 (巴顿庄)
Château Lynch-Bages 1961 (林卓贝斯)
Château La Misson Haut-Brion 1982 (修道院红颜容)
Château Margaux 1990 (玛歌)
Château Pétrus 1998 (柏图斯)
Clos l'Eglise, Pomerol 1998 (-宝物隆产区)

布根地
Comte Georges de Vogüé, Musigny Vieilles Vignes 1993
Comte Lafon, Les Genevriéres, Meursault 1981
Dennis Bachelet, Charmes-Chambertin 1988
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, La Tâche 1990 (罗曼丽.康帝-拉塔希)
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, La Tâche 1966 (罗曼丽.康帝-拉塔希)
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, Romanée-Conti 1966 (罗曼丽.康帝)
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, Romanée-Conti 1921 (罗曼丽.康帝)
Domaine Joseph Drouhin, Musigny 1978
Domaine Leflaive, Le Montrachet Grand Cru 1996 (-梦雪珍)
Domaine Ramonet, Montrachet 1993 (-梦雪珍)
G Roumier, Bonnes Mares 1996 (-宝马)
La Moutonne, Chablis Grand Cru 1990 (-特级雪比利)
由Domaine Long-Depaquit独家拥有的Chablis特级葡萄园，具有独一无二的的特殊地位。
我喝过2000年份，不过很期待试试看它的老酒。
Lafon, Le Montrachet 1966 (-梦雪珍)
Rene & Vincent Dauvissat, Les Clos, Chablis Grand Cru 1990
Robert Arnoux, Clos de Vougeot 1929

阿尔萨斯
Josmeyer, Hengst, Riesling, Vendange Tardive 1995 (迟摘型)
Trimbach, Clos Ste.-Hune, Riesling 1975
Zind-Humbrecht, Clos Jebsal, Tokay Pinot Gris 1997

香槟
Billecart-Salmon, Cuvée Nicolas-François 1959

在我以前翻译的《香槟天堂》一文中有介绍到这款酒，Serena Sutcliffe MW破例给这款酒101分。
Bollinger, Vieilles Vignes Francaises 1996
Charles Heidsieck, Mis en Cave 1997
Dom Pérignon 1988 (当比利浓)
Dom Pérignon 1990 (in Magnum) (当比利浓)
我曾买了这款酒，而且在两年前喝掉了，明显的烧烤香气、浓郁的酒体。
不过香槟专家Tom Stevenson认为Magnum瓶装的更有纯净的成熟果味。
Krug 1990 (格鲁克)
Louis Roederer, Cristal 1979 (路易王妃水晶)
Philipponat, Clos des Goisses 1982 (菲丽宝娜)
Pol Roger 1995

卢瓦尔河谷
Domaine des Baumard, Clos Papillon, Savennières 1996

隆河谷
Andre Perret, Coteau de Chery, Condrieu 2001
Auguste Clape, Cornas 1995
Chapoutier, La Sizeranne 1989
Château La Nerthe, Cuvée des Cadettes 1998
Château Rayas 1989 (稀雅丝)
Domaine Jean-Louis Chave, Hermitage Blanc 1978
Guigal, La Landonne 1983
Château Beaucastel 1983
Guigal, La Mouline, Côte Rôtie 1999
Jaboulet, La Chapelle, Hermitage 1983

法国其它地区
Château Montus, Prestige, Madiran 1985
Domaine Bunan, Moulin des Coste, Charriage, Bandol 1998

意大利
Ca'Del Bosco, Cuvée Annamaria Clementi, Franciacorta 1990
Cantina Terlano, Terlano Classico, Alto Adige 1979
Ciacci Piccolomini, Riserva, Brunello di Montalcino 1990
Dal Forno Romano, Amarone della Valpolicella 1997
Fattoria il Paradiso, Brunello di Montalcino 1990
Gaja, Sori Tildin, Barbaresco 1982
要挑意大利的好酒，理当少不了Gaja。两年前在朋友家喝到1982 Gaja Barabresco Sori San Lorenzo，非常惊艳，至今念念不忘。我想Sori San Lorenzo应该不会比Sori Tildin逊色。
Tenuta di Ornellaia 1995
Tenuta San Guido, Sassicaia 1985

德 国
Donnhoff, Hermannshöle, Riesling Spätlese, Niederhäuser 2001
Egon Müller, Scharzhofberger Trockenbeerenauslese 1976
这一款酒是所有德国酒迷梦寐以求的名酒，几年前有日本的拍卖网站以台币17万元左右的价格标售；
现在就算有这笔钱也未必买得到这款酒吧？
Fritz Haag, Juffer-Sonnenuhr Brauneberger, Riesling Trockenbeerenauslese 1976
JJ Prüm, Trockenbeerenauslese, Wehlener Sonnenuhr 1976
Maximin Grunhaus, Abtsberg Auslese, Ruwer 1983

澳大利亚
Henschke, Hill of Grace 1998
Lindemans, Bin 1590, Hunter Valley, 1959
Seppelts, Riesling, Eden Valley, 1982

北美州
Martha's Vineyard, Cabernet Sauvignon 1974
Monte Bello, Ridge 1991
Stag's Leap Wine Cellars, Cask 23, Cabernet Sauvignon 1985

西班牙
Vega Sicilia, Unico 1964 (维加西西利亚-独一珍藏)
Dominio de Pengus, Pingus 2000 (彭高斯)

匈牙利
Crown Estates, Tokaji Aszu Essencia 1973 (托卡伊-阿苏)
Royal Tokaji, Szt Tamas, 6 Puttonyos 1993

奥地利
Emmerich Knoll, Gruner Veltliner, Smaragd, Wachau 1995
非常出人意外地，奥地利唯一一款入选的酒居然不是高档的贵腐甜酒，而只是一款迟采收的酒。

新西兰
Ata Rangi, Pinot Noir 1996

波特酒/加烈酒
Cossart Gordon, Bual 1914
Emilio Lustau, Manuel Cuevas Jurado, Manzanilla Amontillada
Fonseca, Vintage Port 1927
Graham's 1945
Henriques & Henriques, Malmsey 1795
对，各位没看错，年份是1795年。这是一款Madeira；我品尝过一款1817 年的Malaga，
对于这一类加烈酒的陈年能力我一点都不怀疑。
HM Borges, Terrantez, Madeira 1862
Quinta do Noval, Nacional 1931
Taylor's 1948

G. 求一篇介绍红酒的英语文章

Wine has been made for centuries from just a two simple ingredients: yeast and grape juice. Actually, just about any fruit juice can be used, but by far the majority of all wine is made from the juice of the grape.
Yeast is the magical ingredient that turns grape juice into wine. Interestingly enough, there is actually wild yeast spores in the air and all that is really needed to make wine is an open container of grape juice and time. The result however, would probably not be the most palatable of beverages.
There are numerous strains of yeasts and the types used to make wine have been cultured just for this purpose. Well anyway, yeast is a living organism that feeds off of sugars in the grape juice in a process called fermentation.
During fermentation, yeast spores will reproce exponentially until all of the fermentable sugars have been consumed. During this fermentation process, the sugars are converted into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
The yeast will also impart a taste to the finished wine depending on various factors such as the strain of yeast used, the temperature ring fermentation and other factors.
Once all of the fermentable sugars have been consumed, the yeast will fall to the bottom of the container. The wine is removed from the container, leaving the yeast, and is trasferred to another container to mature while waiting to be bottled.
Of course, this whole process has been extremely simplified for a general understanding.

You probably know that there are green grapes and black grapes and different grapes are used to make different wines.
What you might not know is that almost all grape juice (even from the black grapes) is basically colorless to golden in color.
The way a wine gets its color is by letting the skins soak in the juice ring fermentation. You can actually make white wine from black grapes by not letting the skins stay in contact with the juice. Champagne is one of the most famous examples.
If the skins are left in the wine for only a short amount of time, a rose (or blush) will be made. If they are left for an extended amount of time, a dark red wine will be the result.

Even though there are very few ingredients, there are many things which influence the taste of wine. First of all, there are many varieties of grapes. Each grape variety will proce different flavors, aromas, and even textures.
In addition, the soil and climate where the grapes are grown drastically affect these variables.
Not only that, but the wine maker can control various things by the technique, temperature and yeast used ring fermentation. Other variables such as fermenting or storing in oak barrels will also affect the taste.
Never fear, with all of these factors considered even the most avid wine drinker would ever be able to experience all of the different varieties of wine on the market today. Let the treasure hunting begin!

Tannin is a substance in wine that causes a firm, mouth-drying feeling in your mouth. It is extracted from the skins, seeds and stems of the grapes so red wines will contain more tannin than whites.
White wines will get a degree of tannin when oak barrels are used for fermentation or aging. Eat just the skins of grapes or drink strongly brewed, unsweetened tea for a good idea of what tannin feels like in your mouth.

By law, almost all wine made in the United States will have “Contains Sulfites” on the label. This is because about very small percentage of asthma sufferers can be extremely sensitive to sulfites.
Sulfites or sulfur dioxide is a compound occurring naturally ring the fermentation process. Sometimes, though a wine maker will add a little more because of its antibacterial and preservative qualities. White wines have more sulfites than red wines because they need more protection.

Now that you've been introced to wine, the best way to really get to know it is to drink it. I highly recommend tasting flights as a way to learn about the different varietals.

H. 求红酒酒标上的英文介绍（最好是意大利红酒上的酒标）！

Abbocato 甜酒
Amabile 微甜酒
Amaro 略带苦味的酒
Annata 年
Ascutto 干酒，也就是不含糖份的意思。亦写成Secco
Asti 气泡葡萄酒
Botti 木桶
Cantina 酒庄/酒窖/酒厂
Classico 古典，用于DOC或是DOGG，产区名称后冠以此字，表示该产区地势最优越的地方。
Vigneto/Vigna 特定之葡萄田
Commerciante 葡萄酒之中盘商
Dolce 甜
Fusto 木桶
Invecchiamento 陈酿
Imbottigliato dal viticultore或是Imbottiglato all' origine 意指着葡萄酒为酒农自行于酒庄内装瓶的
Imbottigliato dalla cantina sociale 印有此标示的葡萄酒为大型葡萄酒厂所酿制
Imbottigliato dai prottori Riuniti 印有此标示的葡萄酒为葡萄酒农合作社所共同酿制装瓶的
Millesimo 葡萄酒之年份
Nel' Origine 在酒庄内完成装瓶
Prodotta 产制
Quercia 橡木
Secco 干葡萄酒
Demi-Sec 半干葡萄酒
Extra-Dry 特干葡萄酒
Straveccio 陈酒
Superiore 一般指葡萄酒的酒精浓度高于法定最低标准的葡萄酒或经过两年以上橡木桶培养储存。
Spumante 气泡葡萄酒
Tappo 软木塞
Tenuta 葡萄酒庄
Uva 葡萄
Vendemmia 葡萄收成
Vite 葡萄树
Vigneto 葡萄田
Vino Blanco 白葡萄酒
Vino Roso 玫瑰红酒
Vino Tinto 红葡萄酒
Vino da Tavola 日常餐酒

I. 用最简单的英文介绍法国红酒,不超过50字

Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor.